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Snorri Þorgrímsson or Snorri Goði ((:ˈstn̥ɔrːɪ ˈkɔðɪ); 963-1031〔Palsson and Edwards, p 13〕) was a prominent chieftain in Western Iceland, who featured in a number of Icelandic sagas. The main source of his life is the ''Eyrbyggja saga'', in which he is the main character, although he also figures prominently in ''Njál's saga'' and the ''Laxdæla saga''. Snorri was the nephew of Gísli Súrsson, the hero of ''Gísla saga'', while his son Halldórr was the subject of two tales detailing Halldórr's service in the retinue of the Norwegian king Haraldr Sigurðarson. ''Eyrbyggja Saga'' says of him "He was a very shrewd man with unusual foresight, a long memory and a taste for vengeance. To his friends he gave good counsel, but his enemies learned to fear the advice he gave."〔Eyrbyggya Saga, chapter 15〕 ''Njál's saga'' says of him "Snorri was reckoned the wisest man in Iceland, not counting those who were prescient".〔Njál's Saga chapter 114〕 ==Background of sources== (詳細はIcelandic sagas. Historiographically, the distinction between narrative and history did not exist at the time when the sagas were written.〔Thorsson, p xxx〕 However, the sagas develop a "dense and plausible" historical context,〔Thorsson, p xxxv〕 with the authenticating details〔Thorsson, p xxvii〕 and precision necessary for the narrative.〔Thorsson, p xxxvii〕 The world within which the local and detailed stories of the individual sagas exist can be confirmed by archaeology and comparison with histories in other languages.〔Thorsson, p xxxi〕 Snorri features prominently in the two sagas which, alongside ''Egil's saga'', make the strongest claim of any Icelandic saga for literary greatness: ''Njál's saga'' and the ''Laxdæla saga''.〔Thorsson, p xii〕 The ''Laxdæla saga'' or ''Saga of the People of Laxardal'' was written sometime between 1250 and 1270, possibly by a woman author.〔Thorsson, p 270〕〔Thorsson, p 274-275〕 "Vast in conception", the grand sweep of the saga's action spans well over a century from AD 890 to 1030.〔 The work is both a family saga and a feud saga, in which "feuds escalate from trivial local squabbles into unstoppable vendettas. The male protagonists are splendid figures who die heroic deaths, while the women are strong characters who engineer much of the action".〔Thorsson, p lxi〕 ''Eyrbyggja Saga'' was written during the 13th century,〔Palsson and Edwards p 2〕 and like the other sagas it partly draws on written sources such as ''Landnámabók'', and other sagas such as ''Laxdæla saga''. One of Snorri's daughters Þuríðr died in 1112 at the age of 88, and was one of the informants for Ari Þorgilsson, co-author of the first version of ''Landnámabók''.〔Palsson and Edwards pp. 12-14〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Snorri Goði」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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